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This paper describes the world economy in 1991 and balanced growth in industrial countries. The year 1985 has been somewhat disappointing from the viewpoint of economic growth. Expansion fell back by more than expected in the industrial world, and world trade increased only modestly. Macroeconomic policies in industrial countries are likely to be directed toward the medium-term objective of maintaining financial stability, while reducing the claims of governments on economic resources. Macroeconomic policies in developing countries reflect the considerable diversity of circumstances of the countries included in this group.

Investments: Energy --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Trade: General --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- International economics --- Investment & securities --- Public finance & taxation --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Budgeting & financial management --- Oil prices --- Imports --- Exports --- Oil --- International trade --- Commodities --- Debt service --- Petroleum industry and trade --- United States

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International economic relations --- International trade --- 339.5 --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- Non-traded goods --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- 339.5 Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- Buitenlandse handel. Internationale handel. Ruilvoet --- Foreign trade. International trade

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This paper examines the trade and pricing policies in world agriculture. In the United States, the government pays farmers not to grow cereals and in the European Community, farmers are paid to grow more. Many have raised nominal producer prices but followed macroeconomic and exchange rate policies that left real producer prices unchanged or lower than before. Many have set up complex systems of producer taxation, and then established equally complex and frequently ineffectual systems of subsidies for inputs to offset that taxation.

Banks and Banking --- Foreign Exchange --- Infrastructure --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Agribusiness --- Exports and Imports --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Agriculture: General --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities: General --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Banking --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Macroeconomics --- Currencies --- Exchange rates --- Transportation --- Agricultural sector --- Money --- National accounts --- Conventional peg --- Economic sectors --- Banks and banking --- Saving and investment --- Agricultural industries --- United States

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This is the second of a group of papers dealing with various aspects of Fund-supported adjustment Programs.

Economic development projects --- International Monetary Fund --- Developing countries --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions. --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Investments: Commodities --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Trade: General --- Commodity Markets --- Agriculture: General --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Investment & securities --- Finance --- Exports --- Imports --- Commodities --- Exchange rate adjustments --- Exchange rates --- International trade --- Commercial products --- Farm produce --- Balance of trade --- United States

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International relations. Foreign policy --- International economic relations --- International organization --- Security, International --- #SBIB:327.1H10 --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- Peace --- Federation, International --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International administration --- International federation --- Organization, International --- World federation --- World government --- World order --- World organization --- Congresses and conventions --- Political science --- International agencies --- International cooperation --- World politics --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- Economic sanctions --- Internationale betrekkingen: theorieën --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- International economic relations. --- International organization. --- Security, International.